Vizianagaram, AP – India’s rich heritage of music and craftsmanship is beautifully exemplified by the Bobbili Veena, a regal musical instrument that continues to captivate audiences with its exquisite design and enchanting melodies. Situated in the Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh, the town of Bobbili has become synonymous with this unique and royal instrument, celebrated for its impeccable artistry and historical significance.
The Bobbili Veena, also known as the ‘Saraswati Veena,’ enjoys a distinguished reputation as the preferred instrument of the kings of Bobbili, who were renowned music patrons. Made from pure jackfruit wood, the full-sized Bobbili Veena stands out from its counterparts crafted in Thanjavur, Mysore, and other regions of India. It is characterized by its distinctive bell metal frets, adorned with delicately carved lion’s heads, and its ‘ekanda veena’ construction, fashioned from a single piece of wood.
The art of crafting Bobbili Veenas has been passed down through generations, with the Sarvasiddhi family at the forefront of this ancient tradition. Nearly 40 families in Gollapalli village near Bobbili, along with a dozen families across the country, continue to manufacture these magnificent instruments, preserving a rich cultural legacy. Their dedication and passion have earned them accolades, including the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag in March 2012, recognizing the uniqueness and heritage value of the Bobbili Veena.
Renowned for its exceptional sound quality and clarity, the Bobbili Veena has won the hearts of musicians and music enthusiasts alike. Esteemed artists like Emani Shankarasastri and Challapalli Chittibabu have expressed a special preference for Bobbili Veenas, acknowledging their superior sound and tonal range. Even former US President Bill Clinton was captivated by the instrument during his visit to Hyderabad in 2000, when he witnessed the mesmerizing beauty and melodic prowess of the Bobbili Veena.
The craft of making Bobbili Veenas has not been without its challenges. In recent years, the changing tastes of the younger generation have posed obstacles to its popularity. However, the Sarvasiddhi family remains committed to their craft, continuing to create both full-sized Veenas and miniature replicas, catering to the evolving demands of the market. Through their dedication and perseverance, they ensure the legacy of the Bobbili Veena lives on, captivating audiences and preserving a cherished piece of India’s musical heritage.
With its captivating aesthetics, exceptional craftsmanship, and soul-stirring melodies, the Bobbili Veena stands as a proud testament to Andhra Pradesh’s rich cultural tapestry. As this regal instrument continues to inspire musicians and music lovers alike, its recognition as a Geographical Indication reinforces its importance as a symbol of India’s musical heritage, safeguarding its legacy for generations to come.